1906

The Gabel machine, which automatically changes the “needle” before playing a record, is one of the sensationally rare exhibits in this museum.

Shellac records required the needle to be replaced almost after every play because the very hard record material quickly made it blunt. The deliberately softer steel needle wore out before the record did, protecting it from damage while helping to maintain consistent sound quality. This technical feature demonstrates the high level of engineering of the time.